At the beginning of this new year, we asked Lambert Hervé, Global Consumer Operations Manager at Panda Security, to comment on the future of cybersecurity. Here’s what he had to say.

What are the risks currently?

Before looking into the future, it’s helpful to understand where we are right now. In 2024 we saw cybersecurity risks for individuals evolve significantly. New tweaks on established techniques like spear-phishing and the use of AI-based tools making deceptions harder to detect. And when attacks are harder to detect, it is even easier to fall victim to them.

The rise of IoT devices in homes also has significant implications. Many of these devices are introduced new vulnerabilities, exposing home networks to potential attacks. And because these devices are rarely updated, they present a useful jumping off point for other criminal activities.

Identity theft is still highly profitable. Fueled by data breaches and sophisticated impersonation techniques, criminals are stealing identities to commit financial fraud.

Other risks worth noting include the continued use of unsecured public Wi-Fi and weak passwords. Compromised networks provide a simple way for hackers to intercept sensitive data – ideal for committing identity theft. The same too is true of weak passwords that can be cracked with simple tools that are readily available on the dark web.

None of these attacks are completely original, but criminals are finding new ways to make them more effective.

What can we expect in 2025?

Lambert went on to highlight six key threats he believes will be significant in 2025:

  1. AI-Powered Threats

Cybercriminals will use AI to create more intelligent attacks, such as deepfake frauds or systems that bypass traditional detection.

  1. Attacks on Critical Infrastructure and Supply Chains

Sectors like energy, healthcare, and transportation will remain prime targets due to their high impact. Supply chain attacks could devastate multiple companies through a single vulnerable provider. Individuals may not be the target of these attacks – but they will certainly be impacted by them.

  1. Evolved Ransomware

Beyond encrypting data, these attacks will threaten to expose sensitive information, increasing pressure on victims. Ransomware can target anyone, individual or corporation, and the results can be devastating.

  1. IoT and Home Network Vulnerabilities

With the proliferation of connected devices, such as smart appliances, weak security protocols make them easy targets. We expect to see more cyberattacks launched using distributed networks of compromised devices.

  1. Cybercrime as a Service (CaaS)

Automated attack tools, like phishing or ransomware kits, will become more accessible on the dark web. These tools enable sophisticated attacks by less experienced actors.

  1. Insider Threats and Data Privacy Risks

Human error and disgruntled employees will continue to pose risks, alongside challenges in meeting increasingly stringent privacy regulations. These events could see sensitive personal information being leaked or sold online.

How can individuals protect themselves in 2025?

In 2025 the specific cybersecurity threats we face will change. However, the approach to defending ourselves against criminals remain largely the same:

  1. Education is power

Stay informed about the latest scams and learn to spot suspicious emails and messages. Reading the Panda Security blog is a great way to learn about new threats and how to protect yourself.

  1. Strong passwords: 

Create unique, hard-to-guess passwords for each account. Use a password management tool like Panda Dome Passwords to create and track them.

  1. Keep software updated

Manufacturers regularly release software updates for hardware, applications and smart home devices. Make sure to download and install these updates regularly.

  1. Secure networks

Avoid open public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions. You can increase your protection by using Panda VPN to encrypt traffic, making it virtually impossible for hackers to intercept.

Be prepared for 2025

Cybersecurity is like a vaccine: prevention is the best defense. Staying informed, using strong passwords, keeping software updated, and securing networks are essential habits for individuals to protect themselves from evolving cyber threats.

If you can get these principles right, 2025 doesn’t have to be a cybersecurity nightmare.